《语言测试与效度验证：基于证据的研究方法》由世界知名的语言测试专家Cyril J. Weir 撰写，是头一部全面、系统地阐述语言测试效度的专著，共分四部分：1）效度理论，讲述语言测试的历史和现状，探讨测试效度的本质；2）听说读写测试效验的新框架，具体分析情景效度、基于理论的效度、测试方法、评分效度等；3）收集效度证据的方法；4）语言测试的资源。
關於作者：
西里尔·J. 韦尔（Cyril J. Weir），世界知名语言测试专家，曾任教于英国贝德福特大学，并担任英语学习与评估研究中心主任。他还曾在兰卡斯特大学、雷丁大学等大学任教。在上海交通大学任客座教授期间，指导过我国大学英语四、六级考试（CET）和英语专业四、八级考试（TEM）的设计开发和研究工作。
目錄：
ContentsGeneral Editors‘ Preface xxxAcknowledgements xxxiAbbreviations xxxiiIntroduction 1Part 1 Testing as Validity 31 Language Testing Past and Present 51.1 The Cambridge Proficiency Examination 1913-1945:’The Garden of Eden‘， ’the pre-scientific era‘ 51.2 Developments in the 1960s: the move towards a language-based examination 71.3 The 1975 and 1984 revisions: ’The Promised Land? 82 The Nature of Test Validity 113 Before the Test Event: A Priori Validity Evidence 173.1 Theory-based validity 173.2 Context validity 194 After the Test Event: A Posteriori Validity Evidence 224.1 Scoring validity 224.2 Criterion-related validity 354.3 Consequential validity 37Part 2 New Frameworks for Developing and Validating Tests of Reading， Listening， Speaking and Writing 41Introduction 435 Test Takers 515.1 Physical/physiological characteristics: making accommodations 525.2 Psychological characteristics: affective schemata 535.3 Experiential characteristics: familiarity 546 Context Validity in Action 566.1 Task setting 576.2 Task demands 686.3 Setting and test administration 827 Theory-based Validity in Action 857.1 Reading 877.2 Listening 957.3 Speaking 102 7.4 Writing 1088 Response Formats 1198.1 Techniques for testing reading comprehension 1198.2 Techniques for testing listening comprehension 1328.3 Techniques for testing speaking 1438.4 Techniques for testing written production 1619 Scoring Validity in Action 1779.1 Scoring written production 1799.2 Scoring speaking tests 1919.3 Internal reliability of receptive tests 2019.4 Scores， grading and post-exam validation procedures 20510 External Validities in Action 20710.1 Criterion-related validity 20710.2 Consequential validity 210Part 3 Generating Validity Evidence 217Introduction 21911 Research Methodologies for Exploring the Validity of a Test 22111.1 An introductory note on research 22111.2 A priori validation: investigating the specification of the construct and the operationalization of the test 22211.3 Establishing context validity 22411.4 Establishing theory-based validity evidence 23311.5 Establishing scoring validity evidence 24711.6 Establishing evidence on a posteriori validities 259Part 4 Further Resources in Language Testing 27112 Key Sources 27312.1 Books 27312.2 Journals 27412.3 Professional associations 27512.4 Principal testing conferences 27612.5 Email lists and bulletin boards 27712.6 Internet sites 27712.7 Databases 28012.8 Statistical packages 280Postscript 283References 285Index 299
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