本书基于SEARS AND ZEMANSKY’S UNIVERSITY PHYSICS WITH MODERN PHYSICS，13E（《西尔斯当代大学物理》原书第13版），参照高等学校物理基础课程教学指导分委员会制定的《理工科类大学物理课程教学基本要求》（2010年版），依据我国大学生的学习基础和教学大纲的知识点要求改编。本书涵盖了上述教学基本要求中的所有A类知识点，主要内容有力学、热学、电磁学、波动光学、相对论和量子物理。本书的特点是，在改编过程中对内容和习题进行了精选，不仅完全继承了原书的特色，还在行文上完全保留了原版教材原汁原味的表述，其内容和阅读量更适合中国理工科类相关专业作为双语教学的教材，同时可供社会读者阅读。
關於作者：
休 · D．杨 罗杰 · A．弗里德曼 A．路易斯 · 福特
目錄：
前言1 VECTORS11.1 Vectors and Vector Addition11.2 Components of Vectors31.3 Unit Vectors41.4 Products of Vectors5SUMMARY7EXERCISES82 MOTION92.1 Position and Velocity Vectors92.2 The Acceleration Vector122.3 Motion with Constant Acceleration142.4 Velocity and Position by Integration162.5 Projectile Motion and Motion in a Circle182.6 Relative Velocity21SUMMARY24EXERCISES263 NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION273.1 Force and Interactions273.2 Newton’s Law283.3 Mass and Weight303.4 Free-Body Diagrams32SUMMARY33EXERCISES344 APPLYING NEWTON’S LAWS354.1 Using Newton’s Laws354.2 Dynamics of Circular Motion394.3 The Fundamental Forces of Nature41SUMMARY43EXERCISES445 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY455.1 Work455.2 Work and Energy with Varying Forces485.3 Power52SUMMARY54EXERCISES556 POTENTIAL ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION576.1 Gravitational Potential Energy 576.2 Elastic Potential Energy626.3 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces646.4 Force and Potential Energy666.5 Energy Diagrams696.6 The Motion of Satellites70SUMMARY73EXERCISES757 MOMENTUM， IMPULSE， AND COLLISIONS777.1 Momentum and Impulse777.2 Conservation of Momentum817.3 Momentum Conservation and Collisions837.4 Elastic Collisions877.5 Center of Mass897.6 Rocket Propulsion93SUMMARY95EXERCISES978 ROTATION OF RIGID BODIES998.1 Angular Velocity and Acceleration998.2 Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics1038.3 Energy in Rotational Motion1068.4 Parallel-Axis Theorem1118.5 Moment-of-Inertia Calculations112SUMMARY114EXERCISES1159 DYNAMICS OF ROTATIONAL MOTION1179.1 Torque1179.2 Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body1199.3 Work and Power in Rotational Motion1229.4 Angular Momentum1249.5 Conservation of Angular Momentum1279.6 Gyroscopes and Precession130SUMMARY133EXERCISES13410 PERIODIC MOTION13710.1 Describing Oscillation13710.2 Simple Harmonic Motion13910.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion14610.4 Vertical SHM14810.5 The Simple Pendulum15010.6 The Physical Pendulum15110.7 Damped Oscillations15210.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance153SUMMARY155EXERCISES15611 MECHANICAL WAVES15911.1 Types of Mechanical Waves15911.2 Periodic Waves16011.3 Mathematical Description of a Wave16311.4 Speed of a Transverse Wave16811.5 Energy in Wave Motion16911.6 Wave Interference， Boundary Conditions， and Superposition17111.7 Standing Waves on a String17411.8 Normal Modes of a String17811.9 Sound Wates and Sound Intensity18011.10 The Doppler Effect18111.11 Shock Waves184SUMMARY185EXERCISES18712 TEMPERATURE， HEAT AND THERMALPROPERTIES OF MATTER18912.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium18912.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales19012.3 Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale19012.4 Quantity of Heat19012.5 Equations of State19212.6 Molecular Properties of Matter19312.7 Kinetic-Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas19412.8 Heat Capacities19912.9 Molecular Speeds201SUMMARY203EXERCISES20413 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS20713.1 Thermodynamic Systems20713.2 Work Done During Volume Changes20813.3 Paths Between Thermodynamic States20913.4 Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics21013.5 Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes21413.6 Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas21513.7 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas21613.8 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas219SUMMARY221EXERCISES22214 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS22514.1 Directions of Thermodynamic Processes22514.2 Heat Engines22614.3 Internal-Combustion Engines22814.4 Refrigerators23014.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics23214.6 The Carnot Cycle23314.7 Entropy23614.8 Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy240SUMMARY241EXERCISES24315 ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD24515.1 Electric Charge24515.2 Conductors， Insulators， and Induced Charges24615.3 Coulomb’s Law24715.4 Electric Field and Calculations24815.5 Electric Field Lines25415.6 Electric Dipoles255SUMMARY256EXERCISES257
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