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《李尔王》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一,世界文学史上的不朽名著。全书由英国伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究中心教授斯坦利威尔斯(Stanley Wells)撰写导读并注释。
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| 內容簡介: |
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《李尔王》叙述了年事已高的李尔王意欲把国土分给3个女儿,口蜜腹剑的大女儿戈那瑞和二女儿里甘赢其宠信而瓜分国土,小女儿科迪莉亚却因不愿阿谀奉承而一无所得。前来求婚的法兰西国王慧眼识人,娶科迪莉亚为皇后。李尔王离位,大女儿和二女儿居然不给其栖身之地,当年的国王只好到荒郊野外科迪莉亚率队攻入,父女团圆。但战事不利,科迪莉亚被杀死,李尔王守着心爱的小女儿的尸体悲痛地死去。
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| 關於作者: |
作者
威廉莎士比亚(William Shakespeare,15641616) 英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人,欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。英国戏剧家本琼森称他为时代的灵魂,马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为人类最伟大的戏剧天才。他流传下来的作品包括约38部剧本、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗作。他的剧本被翻译成所有主要语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他剧作家。直至今日,他的作品依然广受欢迎。
导读者
斯坦利威尔斯(Stanley Wells) 英国伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究中心教授。
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| 目錄:
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List of Illustrations
Introduction
Textual Introduction and Editorial Procedures
THE HISTORY OF KING LEAR
The Ballad of King Lear
Offshoots ofKing Lear
Alterations to Lineation
Index
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| 內容試閱:
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Introduction
Once upon a time, probably in 1605, a man called William Shakespeare, using a quill pen, wrote a play about the legendary British King Lear and his three daughters. How often he drafted and redrafted his script we do not know; the version that reached print in 1608, and which seems to have been his first completed manuscript of the play, contains some 25,000 words.
Shakespeares penning of these words has had consequences that he cannot have foreseen. It has resulted in countless theatrical performances, many of them in languages that he cannot have known and in countries of which he can have had no inkling. It has enhancedand occasionally diminishedthe reputation of innumerable actors. It has stimulated other writersplaywrights, novelists, poets, essayiststo produce an enormous body of work. It has generated a multiplicity of works by artists in other mediavisual art, music, opera, film and television. It has provoked, especially in the twentieth century, a vast body of scholarly and critical writing. And it produced a work which, at least since the Romantic period with its admiration for the Sublime, has come to be regarded not only as its authors finest literary achievement, but also as one of the most profound and challenging examinations ever undertaken of what it means to be human, an examination conducted not discursively but in a text that requires actors to represent men and women in action that is often violent, in extremes of suffering, and in repose. In imaginative scope and in its power to generate intellectual and emotional response, King Lear has been compared with the greatest masterpieces of art, literature, and music. Coleridge wrote of the storm scenes: O, what a worlds convention of agonies is here!...surely such a scene was never conceived before or since. Take it but as a picture for the eye only, it is more terrific than any which a Michel Anglo, inspired by a Dante, could have conceived, and which none but a Michel Angelo could have executed.
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