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《托福考试官方指南:第5版》由托福考试出题方ETS编著,是托福考试官方信息的来源。本书除总体介绍考试内容和备考策略外,还具体讲解四大考试部分(阅读、听力、口语和写作)的题型分类、解题策略、评分细则、考官评语、针对性练习等。提供4套全真模考题,有纸版和DVD光盘模考两种形式。此外,《托福考试官方指南》会不定期地进行改版,向考生展示考试的新变化。本次出版的是第5版,与第4版相比,共增加约100页内容,主要包括增加一套全真模考题;一些细节信息做了微调,包括备考策略、数据统计、题目形式、写作话题、图片,等等。
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| 內容簡介: |
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《托福考试官方指南:第5版》首先概述托福考试信息,包括考试内容、考试流程、考试策略以及评分标准等。然后,分四大部分讲解阅读、听力、口语和写作。每部分都分类介绍考试题型,结合典型例题剖析题目特点并给出解题策略。此外,阅读和听力部分还分别给出6套和5套针对性练习;口语和写作部分分别给出评分细则、回答范例和考官评分意见。*后,提供4套全真模拟题,以两种形式给出纸版和DVD光盘模考软件,供考生自测并熟悉托福实考环境。
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| 關於作者: |
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ETS:美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service)成立于1947年,是非盈利教育考试、评估和研究机构,为美国少儿教育和高等教育开发了多种考试。目前,该组织还为近200个国家的个人、教育机构和政府部门提供服务,每年开展上千万人次的考试,包括TOEFL、TOEFL、TOEIC等这些国际性考试。
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| 目錄:
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1 About the TOEFL iBT Test 1
Getting Started ..........................................................................................................1
How to Use This BookDVD Package ......................................................................2
All About the TOEFL iBT Test ..............................................................................4
Reading Section ........................................................................................................ 7
Listening Section .................................................................................................... 12
Speaking Section ..................................................................................................... 17
Writing Section ....................................................................................................... 19
About Test Scores .................................................................................................... 21
General Skill-Building Tips .................................................................................... 25
Test Preparation Tips from ETS ............................................................................. 33
Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers .......................................................... 34
2 Reading Section 37
Reading Passages ................................................................................................... 37
Reading Questions ................................................................................................. 38
Basic Information and Inferencing Questions ...................................................... 38
Reading to Learn Questions ................................................................................ ..50
Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section ................................................. ..58
Reading Practice Sets ............................................................................................. 60
Practice Set 1 ........................................................................................................ 60
Practice Set 2 ........................................................................................................ 69
Practice Set 3 ........................................................................................................ 78
Practice Set 4 ........................................................................................................ 88
Practice Set 5 ........................................................................................................ 98
Practice Set 6 ...................................................................................................... 108
3 Listening Section 119
Listening Materials .............................................................................................. 119
Listening Questions ............................................................................................. 121
Basic Comprehension Questions ....................................................................... ..122
Pragmatic Understanding Questions ................................................................. .. 128
Connecting Information Questions .................................................................... .. 131
Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section ......................... ...137
Listening Practice Sets ......................................................................................... 139
Practice Set 1 ...................................................................................................... 139
Practice Set 2 ...................................................................................................... 144
Practice Set 3 ...................................................................................................... 149
Practice Set 4 ...................................................................................................... 154
Practice Set 5 ...................................................................................................... 160
4 Speaking Section 165
The Speaking Section .......................................................................................... 165
Speaking Questions .............................................................................................. 166
Independent: Questions 1 and 2 ........................................................................ ... 166
Integrated ReadingListeningSpeaking: Questions 3 and 4 ............................... ..170
Integrated ListeningSpeaking: Questions 5 and 6 ............................................. ..179
Speaking Scoring Rubrics .................................................................................... 188
Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section ......................... ... 192
Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL Speaking Section .................. 193
5 Writing Section 195
The Writing Section ............................................................................................. 195
The Integrated Writing Task ................................................................................ 196
How the Task Is Phrased .................................................................................... 198
Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task .............................................. 199
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric ...................................................................... 201
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task ............................... 203
The Independent Writing Task ............................................................................ 207
How Essays Are Scored ..................................................................................... 208
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric .................................................................. 210
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task ........................... ..212
Independent Writing Topics ................................................................................ 217
Topic List ........................................................................................................... ..217
6 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 1 221
Reading .................................................................................................................. 223
Listening ................................................................................................................ 243
Speaking ................................................................................................................ 257
Writing ................................................................................................................... 263
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ...269
7 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 2 327
Reading .................................................................................................................. 329
Listening ................................................................................................................ 351
Speaking ................................................................................................................ 365
Writing ................................................................................................................... 371
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 377
8 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 3 435
Reading .................................................................................................................. 437
Listening ................................................................................................................ 461
Speaking ................................................................................................................ 477
Writing ................................................................................................................... 483
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... ... 489
9 Authentic TOEFL iBT Practice Test 4 549
Reading .................................................................................................................. 551
Listening ................................................................................................................ 575
Speaking ................................................................................................................ 591
Writing ................................................................................................................... 597
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts .................................................... .. 603
10 Writers Handbook for English Language Learners 669
Grammar ............................................................................................................... 669
Usage ..................................................................................................................... 682
Mechanics .............................................................................................................. 689
Style ....................................................................................................................... 699
Organization and Development ........................................................................... ...704
Advice to Writers ................................................................................................... 717
Revising, Editing, and Proofreading .................................................................... .. 723
Glossary ................................................................................................................. 726
Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers........................................ ...731
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