Dispassionate consideration of evidence presented in a
non-technical style ? Focus on multiple meanings of ethnicity ?
Discussion of possible causal mechanisms
內容簡介:
Research clearly indicates that ethnic groups differ
significantly on levels of mental and physical health, antisocial
behavior, and educational attainment. This book explains these
variations among ethnic groups with respect to their psychological
and social functioning and tests competing hypotheses about the
mechanisms that might cause the functioning to be better, worse, or
different in pattern from other groups. Attention is paid to
educational attainments, antisocial behavior, schizophrenia and
suicide, and to the complex and changing patterns of ethnic
identity. The book also focuses on evidence on risk and protective
factors that is used systematically to ask whether such factors
might account for the differences in both migration histories and
ethnic mixture. It concludes with a discussion of the multiple
meanings of ethnicity, the major variations among ethnic groups,
and the policy implications of the findings discussed in the
book.
目錄:
Introduction Michael Rutter and Marta Tienda
1. Natural experiments, causal influences, and policy development
Michael Rutter
2. Growing up ethnic in the UK and US: comparative contexts for
youth development Marta Tienda
3. The multiple facets of ethnicity Michael Rutter and Marta
Tienda
4. Educational attainments: ethnic differences in the UK Barbara
Maughan
5. Race and ethnic inequality in educational attainment in the
United States Charles Hirschman and Jennifer C. Lee
6. Racial and ethnic disparities in crime and delinquency in the
United States Jeffrey D. Morenoff
7. Explaining ethnic variations in crime and antisocial behavior in
the UK David J. Smith
8. Cultural differences in the effects of physical punishment Kirby
Deater-Deckard, Kenneth A. Dodge and Emma Sorbring
9. Ethnicity and mental health: the example of schizophrenia in the
African-Caribbean population in Europe Peter B. Jones and W. L.
Alan Fung
10. Ethnic variations in youth suicide Jewelle Taylor Gibbs
11. Ethnicity and intergenerational identities and adaptations in
Britain: the socio-political context Tariq Modood
12. Assimilation, dissimilation, and ethnic identities: the
experience of children of immigrants in the United States Ruben G.
Rumbaut
13. Deciphering ethnicity Marta Tienda and Michael Rutter.